Animal Licensing Policy

This Act brought together and updated legislation that promoted the welfare of vertebrate animals, other than those in the wild. Licence types covered by this Policy involve what are considered “protected animals” under the Act. A “protected animal” is defined as an animal commonly domesticated in the British Isles, is under the control of man whether on a permanent basis or temporary basis, or if it is not living in a wild state.

Under the Act reasonable welfare standards must be maintained and a number of offences are set out including failing to ensure the welfare of animals that someone owns or is responsible for and another for causing unnecessary suffering to any protected animal.

The Act contains a duty of care to animals. This means that anyone responsible for an animal must take reasonable steps to make sure the animal's welfare needs are met. These needs are often referred to as the “five needs” which are:

• The need for a suitable environment – this should include an appropriate shelter and a comfortable resting area.
• The need for suitable diet – providing free access, where appropriate, to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health.
• The need to be able to exhibit normal behaviour patterns – providing sufficient space, proper facilities and the company of an animal of its own kind, where appropriate.
• Any need to be housed with, or apart from, other animals – providing the company of an animal of its own kind, where appropriate.
• The need to be protected from pain, suffering, injury and disease – providing preventative treatment or urgent veterinary care where necessary and ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering.